Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | ChatGPT - YouTube Video Analysis Request |
| Description: | ChatGPT is your AI chatbot for everyday use. Chat with the most advanced AI to explore ideas, solve problems, and learn faster. |
| ip_address | 104.18.32.47 |
| country | - |
| network_name | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| asn | AS13335 |
| ip_address | 172.64.155.209 |
| country | - |
| network_name | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| asn | AS13335 |
80/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
443/tcp | https | cloudflare - |
2082/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2083/tcp | https | nginx - |
2086/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
2087/tcp | https | nginx - |
8080/tcp | http | Cloudflare http proxy - |
8443/tcp | https-alt | cloudflare - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Very Good Security | Security |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://chatgpt.com/share/6a32a056-8bfc-83eb-8b6f-5059c76e7503/ | oai-did | The server responded with Set-Cookie header(s) that does not specify the HttpOnly flag: Set-Cookie: oai-did=bc9c5ec8-1a25-4e8f-99a8-67f485aa3d84 |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the HttpOnly flag, which means it can be accessed by potentially malicious JavaScript code running inside the web page. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker who injects malicious JavaScript code on the page (e.g. by using an XSS attack) can access the cookie and can send it to another site. In case of a session cookie, this could lead to session hijacking.
Recommendation
Ensure that the HttpOnly flag is set for all cookies.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1004 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://chatgpt.com/share/6a32a056-8bfc-83eb-8b6f-5059c76e7503/ | oai-did | Set-Cookie: oai-did=bc9c5ec8-1a25-4e8f-99a8-67f485aa3d84 |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the Secure flag, which means the browser will send it over an unencrypted channel (plain HTTP) if such a request is made. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk exists that an attacker will intercept the clear-text communication between the browser and the server and he will steal the cookie of the user. If this is a session cookie, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to the victim's web session.
Recommendation
Whenever a cookie contains sensitive information or is a session token, then it should always be passed using an encrypted channel. Ensure that the secure flag is set for cookies containing such sensitive information.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-614 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
Vulnerability description
We found the robots.txt on the target server. This file instructs web crawlers what URLs and endpoints of the web application they can visit and crawl. Website administrators often misuse this file while attempting to hide some web pages from the users.
Risk description
There is no particular security risk in having a robots.txt file. However, it's important to note that adding endpoints in it should not be considered a security measure, as this file can be directly accessed and read by anyone.
Recommendation
We recommend you to manually review the entries from robots.txt and remove the ones which lead to sensitive locations in the website (ex. administration panels, configuration files, etc).
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://chatgpt.com/share/6a32a056-8bfc-83eb-8b6f-5059c76e7503/ | Response headers include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header with the following security issues: |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header configured for the web application includes unsafe directives. The CSP header activates a protection mechanism implemented in web browsers which prevents exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities (XSS) by restricting the sources from which content can be loaded or executed.
Risk description
For example, if the unsafe-inline directive is present in the CSP header, the execution of inline scripts and event handlers is allowed. This can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the vulnerable application.
Recommendation
Remove the unsafe values from the directives, adopt nonces or hashes for safer inclusion of inline scripts if they are needed, and explicitly define the sources from which scripts, styles, images or other resources can be loaded.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Very Good Security | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Method | Parameters | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| https://chatgpt.com/share/6a32a056-8bfc-83eb-8b6f-5059c76e7503/ | GET | Headers: User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 | The following form allows file upload: ` |
Vulnerability description
We found the file upload functionality in the web application. While this is not a security issue by itself, it may represent a first step in an attack involving storing data on the target server.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker might use the file upload functionality for path traversal, persistent XSS, transmission of malware or denial of service, if such vulnerabilities are present.
Recommendation
Use a server-generated filename, inspect the content of uploaded files, enforce a whitelist of non-executable file types and a size limit, and reject attempts to upload archive formats such as ZIP.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-434 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: hassan.ns.cloudflare.com, savanna.ns.cloudflare.com
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| FreeBSD 11.0-RELEASE | 91% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| chatgpt.com | A | IPv4 address | 104.18.32.47 |
| chatgpt.com | A | IPv4 address | 172.64.155.209 |
| chatgpt.com | NS | Name server | hassan.ns.cloudflare.com |
| chatgpt.com | NS | Name server | savanna.ns.cloudflare.com |
| chatgpt.com | SOA | Start of Authority | hassan.ns.cloudflare.com. dns.cloudflare.com. 2408050059 10000 2400 604800 1800 |
| chatgpt.com | AAAA | IPv6 address | 2606:4700:4408::ac40:9bd1 |
| chatgpt.com | AAAA | IPv6 address | 2a06:98c1:3101::6812:202f |
| chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=3p_zWfTXlQ4Mbxvq51ylW59LjgneYCB_vXpS-DLIEwM" |
| chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=qz8yKZH1f2h4Dl7S-nRAo0immoInmiosRhyjUxXuUOs" |
| chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=rZodbEw8Hlw3gg7Z7mxkmQUNPnO_1khlohRX5D6qeUo" |
| chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=u3JFUrrlvyiaVlGsdIRMgmuvDluR6gC-TIPBEQLbl8c" |
| chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "google-site-verification=vHr-4wFDXLd3wze6i0YimpiGHC1u0Hy3x1dGAiyeHWs" |
| chatgpt.com | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 -all" |
| _dmarc.chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; adkim=s; aspf=s; rua=mailto:tdfyvl0n@ag.us.dmarcian.com; ruf=mailto:tdfyvl0n@fr.us.dmarcian.com;" |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Very Good Security | Security |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| _dmarc.chatgpt.com | TXT | Text record | "v=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=reject; adkim=s; aspf=s; rua=mailto:tdfyvl0n@ag.us.dmarcian.com; ruf=mailto:tdfyvl0n@fr.us.dmarcian.com;" |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Very Good Security | Security |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Very Good Security | Security |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Google Sign-in | Authentication |
| Segment | Customer data platform |
| React | JavaScript frameworks |
| React Router 7.15.1 | JavaScript frameworks |
| Very Good Security | Security |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| Statsig 3.32.6 | Analytics, Feature management |
| MobX | JavaScript libraries |
| Framer Motion | JavaScript libraries |
| Datadog | RUM, Analytics |
| core-js 3.45.1 | JavaScript libraries |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Cloudflare Bot Management | Security |
| Very Good Security | Security |
| Linkedin Insight Tag | Analytics |
| Linkedin Ads | Advertising |
| HSTS | Security |
| Cloudflare | CDN |
| Open Graph | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| chatgpt.com | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 -all" |