Vulnerability Scan Result
| Title: | Leelanau County Real Estate | Home | manitoulife |
| Description: | Homes for Sale and Real Estate Services in Leelanau County. Real Estate, Property Services & Escapes Professional, knowledgeable, passionate, and responsive, we specialize in real estate and property services, offering exceptional results through meticulous attention to detail. With more than 30 years of experience managing properties in prestigious locations, our team blends expertise, trust, and a personalized approach to meet the unique needs of every client. We take pride in caring for your investmen... |
| ip_address | 174.138.116.38 |
| country | US  |
| network_name | DigitalOcean |
| asn | AS14061 |
80/tcp | http | Apache httpd - |
443/tcp | https | Apache httpd - |
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Django | Web frameworks |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Adobe Fonts | Font scripts |
| Bootstrap 4.6.2 | UI frameworks |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
| jQuery 3.6.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Python | Programming languages |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Typekit | Font scripts |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Animate It | WordPress plugins |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
Web Application Vulnerabilities
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.manitoulifeproperties.com/accounts/signup/ | csrftoken | Set-Cookie: csrftoken=MN6PvBqGMOio6x2DsrjFIa4SOxZ6K8MPBz9iyB5mpUU2wGEGOFPvHWXpIDUY1oqw |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the Secure flag, which means the browser will send it over an unencrypted channel (plain HTTP) if such a request is made. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk exists that an attacker will intercept the clear-text communication between the browser and the server and he will steal the cookie of the user. If this is a session cookie, the attacker could gain unauthorized access to the victim's web session.
Recommendation
Whenever a cookie contains sensitive information or is a session token, then it should always be passed using an encrypted channel. Ensure that the secure flag is set for cookies containing such sensitive information.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-614 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Cookie Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.manitoulifeproperties.com/accounts/signup/ | csrftoken | The server responded with Set-Cookie header(s) that does not specify the HttpOnly flag: Set-Cookie: csrftoken=MN6PvBqGMOio6x2DsrjFIa4SOxZ6K8MPBz9iyB5mpUU2wGEGOFPvHWXpIDUY1oqw |
Vulnerability description
We found that a cookie has been set without the HttpOnly flag, which means it can be accessed by potentially malicious JavaScript code running inside the web page. The root cause for this usually revolves around misconfigurations in the code or server settings.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker who injects malicious JavaScript code on the page (e.g. by using an XSS attack) can access the cookie and can send it to another site. In case of a session cookie, this could lead to session hijacking.
Recommendation
Ensure that the HttpOnly flag is set for all cookies.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1004 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.manitoulifeproperties.com/ | Response does not include the HTTP Content-Security-Policy security header or meta tag |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application lacks the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) header in its HTTP responses. The CSP header is a security measure that instructs web browsers to enforce specific security rules, effectively preventing the exploitation of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities.
Risk description
The risk is that if the target application is vulnerable to XSS, lack of this header makes it easily exploitable by attackers.
Recommendation
Configure the Content-Security-Header to be sent with each HTTP response in order to apply the specific policies needed by the application.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-1021 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.manitoulifeproperties.com/ | Response headers do not include the Referrer-Policy HTTP security header as well as the |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that the target application's server responses lack the Referrer-Policy HTTP header, which controls how much referrer information the browser will send with each request originated from the current web application.
Risk description
The risk is that if a user visits a web page (e.g. "http://example.com/pricing/") and clicks on a link from that page going to e.g. "https://www.google.com", the browser will send to Google the full originating URL in the `Referer` header, assuming the Referrer-Policy header is not set. The originating URL could be considered sensitive information and it could be used for user tracking.
Recommendation
The Referrer-Policy header should be configured on the server side to avoid user tracking and inadvertent information leakage. The value `no-referrer` of this header instructs the browser to omit the Referer header entirely.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-693 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Django | Web frameworks |
| Font Awesome | Font scripts |
| Adobe Fonts | Font scripts |
| Bootstrap 4.6.2 | UI frameworks |
| Google Analytics GA4 | Analytics |
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
| jQuery 3.6.4 | JavaScript libraries |
| Google Maps | Maps |
| MySQL | Databases |
| PHP | Programming languages |
| Python | Programming languages |
| DoubleClick Floodlight | Advertising |
| Typekit | Font scripts |
| PWA | Miscellaneous |
| WordPress | CMS, Blogs |
| Animate It | WordPress plugins |
| reCAPTCHA | Security |
| Google Tag Manager | Tag managers |
| HSTS | Security |
| RSS | Miscellaneous |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-200 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Evidence
| URL | Evidence |
|---|---|
| https://www.manitoulifeproperties.com/accounts/signup/ |
|
Vulnerability description
We have discovered that the target application presents a login interface that could be a potential target for attacks. While login interfaces are standard for user authentication, they can become vulnerabilities if not properly secured.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this interface to mount brute force attacks against known passwords and usernames combinations leaked throughout the web.
Recommendation
Ensure each interface is not bypassable using common knowledge of the application or leaked credentials using occasional password audits.
Classification
| CWE | CWE-287 |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2017 | |
| OWASP Top 10 - 2021 |
Infrastructure Vulnerabilities
Evidence
We found insecure DNS cookie usage on the following nameservers: ns17.domaincontrol.com, ns18.domaincontrol.com
Vulnerability description
We found that the server does not implement DNS Cookies or uses them insecurely. DNS Cookies help prevent DNS-based attacks, such as spoofing and amplification attacks.
Risk description
The risk exists because without DNS Cookies, the server is vulnerable to DNS spoofing and amplification attacks. Attackers can manipulate responses or use the server in distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, compromising network availability and security.
Recommendation
We recommend enabling DNS Cookies to prevent spoofed DNS responses. Ensure proper cookie validation is implemented to mitigate DNS amplification attacks. Regularly update DNS servers to support the latest DNS security features.
Evidence
| Software / Version | Category |
|---|---|
| Apache HTTP Server | Web servers |
| HSTS | Security |
Vulnerability description
We noticed that server software and technology details are exposed, potentially aiding attackers in tailoring specific exploits against identified systems and versions.
Risk description
The risk is that an attacker could use this information to mount specific attacks against the identified software type and version.
Recommendation
We recommend you to eliminate the information which permits the identification of software platform, technology, server and operating system: HTTP server headers, HTML meta information, etc.
Evidence
| Domain Queried | DNS Record Type | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | A | IPv4 address | 174.138.116.38 |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | NS | Name server | ns17.domaincontrol.com |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | NS | Name server | ns18.domaincontrol.com |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | MX | Mail server | 0 manitoulifeproperties-com.mail.protection.outlook.com |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | SOA | Start of Authority | ns17.domaincontrol.com. dns.jomax.net. 2025091101 28800 7200 604800 600 |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | TXT | Text record | "NETORG19519102.onmicrosoft.com" |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | SPF | Sender Policy Framework | "v=spf1 include:secureserver.net include:mg.byte-productions.com -all" |
| www.manitoulifeproperties.com | CNAME | Canonical name | manitoulifeproperties.com |
Risk description
An initial step for an attacker aiming to learn about an organization involves conducting searches on its domain names to uncover DNS records associated with the organization. This strategy aims to amass comprehensive insights into the target domain, enabling the attacker to outline the organization's external digital landscape. This gathered intelligence may subsequently serve as a foundation for launching attacks, including those based on social engineering techniques. DNS records pointing to services or servers that are no longer in use can provide an attacker with an easy entry point into the network.
Recommendation
We recommend reviewing all DNS records associated with the domain and identifying and removing unused or obsolete records.
Evidence
| Operating System | Accuracy |
|---|---|
| Linux 4.15 - 5.6 | 100% |
Vulnerability description
OS Detection